Keluaran 22:21

22:21 “You must not wrong ¹  a foreigner ²  nor oppress him, for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt.

Keluaran 23:9

23:9 “You must not oppress ³  a foreigner, since you know the life ⁴  of a foreigner, for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt.

Ulangan 10:18-19

10:18 who justly treats ⁵  the orphan and widow, and who loves resident foreigners, giving them food and clothing. 10:19 So you must love the resident foreigner because you were foreigners in the land of Egypt.

Ulangan 24:14

24:14 You must not oppress a lowly and poor servant, whether one from among your fellow Israelites ⁶  or from the resident foreigners who are living in your land and villages. ⁷ 

Maleakhi 3:5

3:5 “I ⁸  will come to you in judgment. I will be quick to testify against those who practice divination, those who commit adultery, those who break promises, ⁹  and those who exploit workers, widows, and orphans, ¹⁰  who refuse to help ¹¹  the immigrant ¹²  and in this way show they do not fear me,” says the Lord who rules over all.

[22:21]  ¹ tn Or “oppress.”

[22:21]  ² tn Or “alien,” both here and in 23:9. This individual is a resident foreigner; he lives in the land but, aside from provisions such as this, might easily be without legal rights.

[23:9]  ³ tn The verb means “to crush.” S. R. Driver notes that in this context this would probably mean with an unfair judgment in the courts (Exodus, 239).

[23:9]  ⁴ tn Heb “soul, life” – “you know what it feels like.”

[10:18]  ⁵ tn Or “who executes justice for” (so NAB, NRSV); NLT “gives justice to.”

[24:14]  ⁶ tn Heb “your brothers,” but not limited only to actual siblings; cf. NASB “your (+ own NAB) countrymen.”

[24:14]  ⁷ tn Heb “who are in your land in your gates.” The word “living” is supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.

[3:5]  ⁸ tn The first person pronoun (a reference to the Lord) indicates that the Lord himself now speaks (see also v. 1). The prophet speaks in vv. 2-4 (see also 2:17).

[3:5]  ⁹ tn Heb “those who swear [oaths] falsely.” Cf. NIV “perjurers”; TEV “those who give false testimony”; NLT “liars.”

[3:5]  ¹⁰ tn Heb “and against the oppressors of the worker for a wage, [the] widow and orphan.”

[3:5]  ¹¹ tn Heb “those who turn aside.”

[3:5]  ¹² tn Or “resident foreigner”; NIV “aliens”; NRSV “the alien.”